For more information see: Dissociation and dissociative disorders. Eating disorders include anorexia, bulimia nervosa and other binge eating disorders. Eating disorders affect females and males and can have serious psychological and physical consequences. For more information see: Eating disorders. Obsessive compulsive disorder OCD is an anxiety disorder. Obsessions are recurrent thoughts, images or impulses that are intrusive and unwanted. Compulsions are time-consuming and distressing repetitive rituals.
Ttreatments include cognitive behaviour therapy CBT , and medications. For more information see: Obsessive compulsive disorder. Paranoia may be a symptom of conditions including paranoid personality disorder, delusional paranoid disorder and schizophrenia.
Treatment for paranoiainclude medications and psychological support. For more information see: Paranoia. Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop as a response to people who have experienced any traumatic event. This can be a car or other serious accident, physical or sexual assault, war-related events or torture, or natural disasters such as bushfires or floods.
For more information see: Post-traumatic stress disorder. People affected by psychosis can experience delusions, hallucinations and confused thinking.. Psychosis can occur in a number of mental illnesses, including drug-induced psychosis, schizophrenia and mood disorders. Medication and psychological support can relieve, or even eliminate, psychotic symptoms. For more information see: Psychosis. Schizophrenia is a complex psychotic disorder characterised by disruptions to thinking and emotions, and a distorted perception of reality.
As with most of these warning signs of serious illness, only worry if the nausea or vomiting persists for an extended period of time.
All three of these conditions produce an excess amount of fluid in the body, which causes swelling. Call your doctor if you already have one of these disorders and the swelling gets worse. It could be a sign of complications. According to a study conducted by a group of dermatologists, the skin may actually show what is going on inside the body in certain instances. An unusual rash that appears on the skin could represent some sort of internal issue or infection as well.
Make sure to consult with your pharmacist if you do develop an unexplained rash shortly after going on a new medication. Just like physical ailments, mental illnesses also have early warning signs.
In most cases, the warning signs are present and need to be noticed early on before things get worse. If someone suffers from many symptoms to the point where it interferes with day-to-day life, then there is most likely a problem. Fortunately, stress can be managed more easily than many mental illnesses.
If you have been reading closely, you probably noticed that a lot of the warning signs listed above can be attributed to cancer. Now that you know what to look for, be sure to make your health a priority and pay attention to what is going on in your body.
He currently lives in Stockton, IL. In his free time, he enjoys exercising, spending time outdoors, reading, and cooking. In many cases, a serious illness can seemingly come out of nowhere with little to no warning.
Chest Pain Chest pain could be caused by a number of different factors ranging from muscle soreness to a heart attack. If the pain is severe and sudden, get medical help immediately. Chest pain is not something that should be ignored until it goes away. If it persists for more than a couple of days, go see a doctor. Abdominal Pain Similar to chest pain, abdominal pain can have many different causes, which makes it tricky. What are mental disorders? What are some types of mental disorders?
There are many different types of mental disorders. Some common ones include Anxiety disorders , including panic disorder , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and phobias Depression , bipolar disorder , and other mood disorders Eating disorders Personality disorders Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychotic disorders , including schizophrenia What causes mental disorders? A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as Your genes and family history Your life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, especially if they happen in childhood Biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain A traumatic brain injury A mother's exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant Use of alcohol or recreational drugs Having a serious medical condition like cancer Having few friends, and feeling lonely or isolated Mental disorders are not caused by character flaws.
Who is at risk for mental disorders? How are mental disorders diagnosed? The steps to getting a diagnosis include A medical history A physical exam and possibly lab tests, if your provider thinks that other medical conditions could be causing your symptoms A psychological evaluation.
You will answer questions about your thinking, feelings, and behaviors. What are the treatments for mental disorders? Start Here. Diagnosis and Tests. Airborne allergens, like pollen and pet dander, are likely to cause:. In cases of a more extreme response, called anaphylaxis, symptoms are severe and life-threatening. The easiest and most effective way to treat allergies is to get rid of or avoid the cause.
Where unavoidable, some lifestyle changes can reduce your allergy symptoms. For example, if you are allergic to dust mites, make an effort to keep your room clean and free of dust by frequent vacuuming, dusting, and washing of bedding. For pollen allergies, avoid being outside when pollen counts are high and keep the windows to your room shut. Because it is very difficult to avoid certain allergens, medication may be necessary to lessen symptoms caused by allergens, other than food and drugs.
Both of these illnesses are upper respiratory infections, meaning they involve your nose, throat, and lungs. Viruses cause both colds and flu by increasing inflammation of the membranes in the nose and throat. Flu symptoms come on suddenly and affect the body all over. Flu symptoms are usually more serious than a cold and include:. You may also experience a mild headache, body aches or a low grade fever. Typically, a cold lasts days.
Because colds and flu are caused by viruses, they cannot be cured by antibiotics. There are tips to help you feel better and strengthen your immune system to fight illness:.
UHS offers flu shots to Princeton students at a reduced cost every fall. Even though getting a flu shot will not completely eliminate your chances of developing the flu, it will certainly reduce the risk.
Each year, a new vaccine made from inactivated killed influenza viruses is formulated. Since it may take the immune system time to respond to the vaccination, the inactivated vaccine should be given 6 to 8 weeks before flu season begins in order to prevent infection or reduce the severity of the illness. The flu is probably only contagious during the first three days of illness, and the incubation period is hours, meaning you might not show symptoms for three days after contracting the virus.
It is rare to catch a cold virus through the air — most transmission occurs via hand-to-hand contact. To prevent colds, flu, and other illnesses, follow these tips:.
Conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the transparent membrane conjunctiva that lines your eyelids and part of your eyeballs, has several possible causes. It could be a bacterial or viral infection, an allergic reaction to pollen or animal dander, or a result of chemical irritants smoke, chlorine, lens solution, etc. Because conjunctivitis causes inflammation of the small blood vessels in the conjunctiva to become more prominent, the whites of your eyes will appear pink or red.
When you wake you are likely to feel that your eyelids are pasted shut, and your vision may not be as clear as usual. Because pink eye is highly contagious, early diagnosis is important.
Bacterial cases can be cured with antibiotic eye drops, viral conjunctivitis clears up on its own, and allergic reactions can be treated with various types of eye drops. Here are some general tips:. The infection can easily be passed via keyboards, doorknobs, make-up, pens, gym equipment, and a vast number of other items. To protect yourself, wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your eyes, and wash anything that may be contaminated.
Usually diarrhea will clear up on its own in a day or two, but a prolonged case may cause complications. The most important concern is dehydration. Fortunately, the vast majority of headaches are primary headaches, not the result of underlying medical conditions. The three most common types are cluster, tension-type, and migraine.
A cluster headache affects a specific point of the head, often the eye, and is characterized by sharp, piercing pain. Migraine and tension-type headaches are far more common.
The cause of a headache is often elusive. Although it may seem that your head is pounding for no reason, there is always an explanation for pain. To find out the cause of your headaches, keep a log. Write down the date and time each headache starts and stops, the location of the pain, the nature and severity of the pain, and any factors that seem to trigger the headaches food, stress, menstrual cycle, medicine, etc.
Just as the causes vary for each headache sufferer, so do the symptoms and severity of pain. Health professionals can often diagnose the type of headache you suffer based on your symptoms. If you experience such extreme fatigue accompanied by other symptoms, such as swollen lymph glands and spleen, sore throat, fever, loss of appetite, and muscle aches, you may want to get tested for mono. The basis for testing whether you have mono is the presence of antibodies produced by white blood cells. EBV is usually in the body days before an infected person develops symptoms.
Make sure you get plenty of rest, eat healthy foods, avoid alcohol because your liver may be inflamed and drinking weakens immune responses , drink plenty of fluids, take aspirin or an aspirin substitute to reduce pain and fever, gargle salt water to relieve sore throat, and avoid strenuous activity.
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